Medical entrance exam

NEET (UG): the complete guide

NEET (UG) is the single national entrance exam for MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, veterinary and many nursing courses in India. Here is how the exam works, who can sit it, what to study and when it happens.

Become a doctorMBBS, BDS and more
AIIMS & top collegesthrough NEET (UG)

NEET at a glance

Conducted by
National Testing Agency (NTA)
Mode
Pen and paper (OMR sheet)
Duration
3 hours
Questions
180, all compulsory
Total marks
720
Held
Once a year, usually in May
Languages
13, including English, Hindi and Bengali

Exam pattern

How the NEET paper is set

One paper, three subjects, all multiple-choice questions.

NEET (UG) paper

3 hours · offline

SubjectQuestionsMarks
Physics45180
Chemistry45180
Biology (Botany + Zoology)90360
Total180720

Marking scheme

  • +4 marks for every correct answer
  • −1 mark for every wrong answer
  • No marks added or cut for a question left blank
  • Marking more than one option counts as a wrong answer

Eligibility

Who can sit NEET

  • Age

    At least 17 years old by 31 December of the admission year. There is no upper age limit.

  • Subjects in Class 12

    Passed, or appearing in, Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English.

  • Minimum marks

    50% in Physics, Chemistry and Biology together for General and EWS, 45% for PwBD and 40% for OBC, SC and ST.

  • Attempts

    There is no limit on the number of attempts.

Syllabus

What you need to study

NEET follows the Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus notified by the National Medical Commission.

How the marks are split

720 marks

Biology

90
Questions
360
Marks
50%
of the paper

How to study it

Biology is half the paper. Read NCERT line by line, including diagrams, tables and examples: many questions come straight from it.

Class 11

5 topics
  1. Diversity in the Living World High weightage

    The living world, biological classification, plant kingdom, animal kingdom

  2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

    Morphology and anatomy of flowering plants, animal tissues

  3. Cell Structure and Function

    The cell, biomolecules, enzymes, cell cycle and cell division

  4. Plant Physiology

    Photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth and development

  5. Human Physiology High weightage

    Breathing, circulation, excretion, movement, neural and chemical control

Class 12

5 topics
  1. Reproduction

    Flowering plants, human reproduction, reproductive health

  2. Genetics and Evolution High weightage

    Inheritance and variation, molecular basis of inheritance, evolution

  3. Biology and Human Welfare

    Human health and disease, microbes in human welfare

  4. Biotechnology and Its Applications

    Principles, processes and applications

  5. Ecology and Environment High weightage

    Organisms and populations, ecosystem, biodiversity and conservation

Chapters marked “High weightage” have usually carried more questions in past papers. Every chapter can be asked, so leave none out.

Timeline

The NEET year, step by step

The usual order of events. Exact dates are announced by NTA every year.

  1. Application form

    Usually February to March

    Fill the form on the NTA NEET website, upload your photo and documents and pay the fee.

  2. Admit card

    A few days before the exam

    Download it from the NTA website. It shows your exam centre and reporting time.

  3. Exam day

    Usually the first Sunday of May

    One sitting of 3 hours, in the afternoon.

  4. Result and rank

    Usually June

    NTA publishes the answer key, then the score and All India Rank.

  5. Counselling

    After the result

    All India Quota seats through MCC and state quota seats through each state's counselling.

Why PrepMed

How PrepMed prepares you for NEET

  • Taught by doctors, IITians and senior faculty

    Biology is taught by doctors, and Physics, Chemistry and Maths by teachers who have guided students to AIIMS, IITs and NITs.

  • Weekly tests in the real exam pattern

    A test every week with rank and question-wise analysis, so you always know where you stand and what to fix.

  • A personal mentor for every student

    One mentor follows your progress, plans your revision with you and keeps your parents informed.

  • Doubts cleared the same day

    Doubt sessions after class and on the app, so no question is carried to the next chapter.

NEET courses at PrepMed

Target year:
Class 11 NEET classroom course Batches filling fast

Class 11 NEET classroom course

Two-year programme · Durjoy 2029

Target:
2029
Starting:
April 2027
Class 12 NEET classroom course Last few seats

Class 12 NEET classroom course

One-year programme · Durjoy 2028 Pro

Target:
2028
Starting:
April 2027
NEET repeater course Batches filling fast

NEET repeater course

12th pass · complete syllabus in one year

Target:
2028
Starting:
June 2027

FAQ

NEET questions, answered

How many times is NEET held in a year?

Once. NEET (UG) is held once a year, usually on the first Sunday of May.

Is there negative marking in NEET?

Yes. You get 4 marks for a correct answer and lose 1 mark for a wrong one. A question left blank scores zero.

Can I sit NEET while I am in Class 12?

Yes. Students appearing in Class 12 in the same year can apply; admission needs you to pass with the required marks.

Is NCERT enough for NEET?

NCERT is the base, especially for Biology and Chemistry. To score high you also need regular practice with exam-level questions and full mock tests, which is what our weekly tests are for.

When should I start preparing?

Most students start in Class 11, because the paper covers Class 11 and Class 12 equally. Starting earlier with a foundation course in Classes 9–10 makes Class 11 much easier.

Does PrepMed offer scholarships for NEET courses?

Yes. You can earn a scholarship through the Doctor Hunt test or the Instant Scholarship. Call us or fill the form and a counsellor will explain what you can get.

Instant Scholarship

Have you missed DoctorHunt? You can get Instant Scholarship upto 90%

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Registration fee

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Official sources

Exam dates, fees, syllabus and rules are announced by the conducting body each year and can change. Always confirm on the official website before you apply.

Also read

JEE Main & Advanced guide